Zhlobin (Belarusian: Жлобін, romanized: Žlobin; Russian: Жлобин; Polish: Żłobin; Lithuanian: Žlobinas) is a town in Gomel Region, Belarus. It is located on the Dnieper River, and serves as the administrative center of Zhlobin District. It is situated 83 kilometres (52 mi) from Gomel. As of 2024, it has a population of 76,844.
The town is notable for being the location where steelmaker BMZ was established. BMZ is one of the largest companies in Belarus, and an important producer in the worldwide markets of steel wires and cords. The company is the main sustainer of the town's economy.
History
In 1939, 19% of the town's population was Jewish. During World War II, Zhlobin was occupied by the German Army from 3 July 1941 until 13 July 1944. The Nazis captured the Jews and imprisoned them in 2 different ghettos, where they suffered from starvation, disease and abuse. On April 12, 1942, 1,200 Jews were murdered in the ghettos.
Demographics
In 1997, it had a population of about 69,800. In 2023, it had a population of 77,049.
Sport
Metallurg Zhlobin of the Belarusian Extraleague is the local pro hockey team.
Industrial enterprises
- OJSC "BMZ - managing company of the holding" BMK "
- Branch of JSC "RMCC" "Zhlobin Dairy Plant"
- PUE "Zhlobinselkhozkhimiya"
- OJSC "Zhlobin garment factory"
- State enterprise "Zhlobin mobile mechanized column 71"
- JSC "AFPK "Zhlobin Meat Processing Plant"
- JSC "BelFa"
- Zhlobin bakery
- OJSC "Zhlobinmebel"
- TPU "Metallurgtorg"
Twin towns – sister cities
Zhlobin is twinned with:
- Scalenghe, Italy (since 1992)
- Smederevo, Serbia
- Vyksa, Russia
Gallery
References
External links
- Горад Жлобін // Radzima.org (in Belarusian)
- Zhlobin.org: Information and photos (in Russian)
- Zhlobin.By: News, photos, useful files (in Russian)
- The murder of the Jews of Žlobin during World War II, at Yad Vashem website.